Wool, a luxurious and versatile natural fiber, requires careful maintenance to preserve its softness, shape, and insulating properties. Wool fibers are composed of protein chains that can be sensitive to heat, moisture, and mechanical stress. Proper care ensures that wool garments remain soft, resilient, and long-lasting.

When washing wool, always consult the garment’s care label. Many wool garments benefit from hand washing in cold water with a mild detergent specifically formulated for wool. Agitation should be gentle, avoiding wringing or twisting that can distort the fibers. For machine washing, select the delicate or wool cycle, using cold water and minimal spin speeds to prevent stretching. Avoid bleach or harsh detergents, as they can weaken fibers and remove natural lanolin that contributes to softness.

Drying wool requires special attention. Lay garments flat on a clean towel, reshaping them to their original dimensions, and allow them to air dry. Hanging wool items can lead to stretching and distortion, while high-heat drying may cause shrinkage. Storing wool properly is also important. Moths and insects are attracted to natural fibers, so airtight containers or cedar-lined closets are recommended. Regular airing and rotating garments prevent moisture buildup and odors.

DIY enthusiasts can perform minor repairs to extend the life of wool garments. Re-stitching seams, reinforcing cuffs, or patching small holes can keep items wearable for years. Steaming or gently pressing wool can remove wrinkles and restore appearance without damaging fibers. For knitwear, using a soft-bristled brush to remove surface lint preserves texture.

Wool blends, such as wool-cotton or wool-synthetic mixes, offer enhanced durability and ease of care while retaining the comfort of wool. Wool garments are widely used in fashion, home textiles, and technical applications, including insulation and protective wear. Understanding the fiber’s properties and adhering to proper care routines ensures that wool remains a sustainable and high-performing textile choice for consumers.